
Is an Inspection Worth It? – Part 5: Building Structure
When you walk into a home, what holds it up? What keeps it square, level, and protected from the elements? These questions all fall under the category of building structure — a vital part of any home inspection. Unlike opening walls or cutting into floors, a non-invasive structural inspection uses visual evaluation, measurements, and experience to assess the foundation, columns, beams, joists, roof framing, and overall structural condition. Small issues caught early can save huge repair costs down the road. Let’s walk through what a structural home inspection in Fort Wayne, Indiana offers, and the key structural components I check and explain why they matter.
1. Foundation Walls
The foundation is the heart of the home — literally the part that keeps everything standing.
What I Look For:
Cracks (vertical, horizontal, stair-step)
Bowing or leaning walls
Uneven foundation surfaces
Signs of water intrusion or efflorescence
Missing or deteriorated stem wall components
Why It Matters:
Cracks and movement patterns tell a story. Some narrow cracks are cosmetic, but horizontal cracks or significant displacement can indicate serious structural stress. Water near the foundation can also lead to settling, mold, and deterioration over time.
Even when I can’t excavate soil or open walls, exterior and accessible interior observations give valuable clues about the foundation’s performance.
2. Columns & Piers
In homes with crawl spaces or pier-and-beam foundations, columns and piers transfer the weight of the structure down to the soil.
What I Look For:
Proper spacing of piers/columns
Signs of rot, cracking, or deterioration
Settling or shifting (piers not level)
Improper or missing footings
Rusted steel columns or poorly installed supports
Why It Matters:
If piers settle unevenly, the floor above can slope or crack. Uneven support can cause squeaks, nail pops, and drywall cracks — but more importantly, it can compromise structural integrity if left unchecked.
3. Crawl Space & Beam Structure
Crawl spaces can be dark, dusty, and sometimes overlooked — but they reveal a lot about the structural health of a home.
What I Look For:
Sagging or undersized floor joists
Water intrusion or damp soil
Improper or missing ventilation
Wood rot or insect damage
Supports not bearing correctly
Why It Matters:
The sub-floor and beam system transfer loads from above down through the foundation. When joists sag, twist, or are compromised by moisture, it can lead to uneven floors, cracks, and long-term damage that becomes expensive to fix.
4. Roof Structure & Framing
The roof system does more than keep rain out — it’s part of the home’s structural skeleton.
What I Look For:
Roof sagging or uneven ridges
Improperly spaced or undersized rafters/trusses
Improper cuts/notching in framing members
Signs of water damage in the attic
Ventilation and insulation issues affecting lumber health
Why It Matters:
Interior ceilings can tell you a lot, but the attic tells the truth. Sagging or misaligned framing can indicate structural failures, moisture problems, or past repairs that weren’t done correctly.
5. Load-Bearing Walls & Structural Alignment
Walls don’t just divide rooms — some carry significant loads from roof and upper stories down to the foundation.
What I Look For:
Cracks or deflection in walls near openings
Signs of bowing or leaning
Walls out of plumb
Evidence of altered framing without proper support
Why It Matters:
Removing or modifying structural components without proper support can lead to uneven settlement, cracked drywall, and dangerous conditions. Identifying these issues is critical before you buy or sell.
Why a Structural Inspection Is Worth It:
Even in a non-invasive inspection, a trained eye can find clues to structural performance:
Visible cracks that indicate movement patterns
Sagging or misaligned components
Moisture intrusion that weakens lumber
Improper repairs or unsupported modifications
Signs of uneven loading or fatigue
These clues help you understand:
Whether a home is sitting solidly on its foundation
If loads are being properly transferred through the structure
Potential structural risks before closing
Whether further evaluation (by a structural engineer) is needed
Final Thoughts
Every home stands because of its structure — the hidden framework that seldom gets discussed at an open house. A structural home inspection in Fort Wayne, Indiana teaches you how well that framework is performing, reveals risk patterns that may not be obvious, and gives you confidence in your decision.
A
professional home inspection does more than check boxes — it tells the story of how a home stands, moves, and ages.
Call today to book your inspection!
Michael Foust
Brick by Brick Home Inspection
brickbybrickfw.com
260.969.8660 Office
707.527.2277 Cell
brickbybrickfw.com
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